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China-Australia relations: Canberra unwilling to ‘give up ground’ as value of iron ore exports rise

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Update time : 2020-12-03 19:17:20
China is a major destination for both 
Australian iron ore
 and coal exports, but the increase in the value of Australia’s iron ore exports was due to an increase in prices rather than volume, analysts said, likely reflecting the continued strong Chinese demand exceeding the global supply of the raw material. The actual volume of exports to China were more muted, analysts said.

“While exports to China increased in October, that was likely due to higher commodity prices. Coal exports fell in the month which may be a consequence of the rumoured restrictions from Chinese state-owned steel mills on Australian coal,” Capital Economics’ Australia & New Zealand economist Ben Udy said.

“The risks to overall trade continue to mount. Given the headwinds to exports we still think [Australian] import growth will outpace export growth in the coming months.”

Overall, Australia’s trade surplus rose to A$7.4 billion (US$5.5 billion), up A$1.6 billion from September. For China specifically, which buys around 42 per cent of Australia’s merchandise exports including iron ore, the trade surplus rose to A$4.7 billion from A$3.1 billion compared to October last year due to a 13.3 per cent year on year increase in exports of merchandise to China.

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