Global primary aluminium trade dynamics - The United States chapter

The global primary aluminium industry is in a state of flux, with shifting trade dynamics, geopolitical tensions, and the pursuit of sustainability impacting the import and consumption of this vital metal. 

In this series of articles, we will delve into the intricate web of primary aluminium imports, focusing on different continents and their top importers. Our first stop is the United States, a key player in the global aluminium market.

Global demand: The international primary aluminium market is undergoing significant changes, as global demand for this versatile metal shows a remarkable upswing. 

A recent study conducted by CRU International, commissioned by the International Aluminium Institute (IAI), predicts a nearly 40 per cent surge in global aluminium demand by the year 2030. The driving forces behind this expansion are diverse, with the transport, construction, packaging, and electrical sectors leading the way.

In the wake of the pandemic, the aluminium industry faced numerous challenges, including surging energy costs and geopolitical uncertainties, which disrupted supply chains. However, aluminium demand bounced back as industrial operations in China resumed after COVID-19 lockdowns were lifted. Moreover, a growing emphasis on sustainability has led major economies to consider using more recycled aluminium to mitigate carbon emissions.

Aluminium import trends in the United States: Against this backdrop of global demand, the United States plays a crucial role in the aluminium import dynamics. In recent years, the United States has witnessed fluctuations in its aluminium imports, reflecting a combination of factors that have shaped trade policies.